Here are some of the main reasons that highlight the importance of using semi-adjustable articulators when assembling dental models:
- Accurate Simulation of Occlusion
Semi-adjustable articulators allow for a more realistic simulation of occlusion, reproducing mandibular movements and the relationship between the dental arches. This is crucial for evaluating how the teeth fit together, the occlusal contacts or their sequence. This allows the identification of interferences related to a malocclusion. - Assessment of the Occlusal Pattern
Using articulators, it is possible to assess the patient’s occlusal pattern, identifying premature and unbalanced contacts that can lead to problems such as tooth wear, muscle pain or temporomandibular joint dysfunction (TMD). - Functional Adjustment of Restorations
By assembling models in an articulator, the dentist can adjust restorations, such as crowns or dentures, more precisely, ensuring that the final result functions properly in the patient’s mouth. This is essential to avoid discomfort and ensure the effectiveness of the rehabilitation. - Personalized Treatment Planning
Semi-adjustable articulators allow the dentist to create a personalized treatment plan based on the individual characteristics of the patient. This is especially important in complex rehabilitation cases, where aesthetics and functionality must be carefully balanced. - Improved Aesthetic and Functional Relationship
The use of articulators helps to ensure that dental restorations not only look natural, but also function properly, improving facial aesthetics and masticatory function. The relationship between teeth, gums and facial structures can be carefully analyzed. - Facilitates Communication
Models mounted on semi-adjustable articulators can facilitate communication between the dentist and the dental technician. The technician can better understand the occlusal relationship and the patient’s needs, resulting in more accurate and appropriate work. - Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) Assessment
Articulators allow the dentist to study the relationship between the mandibular condyles and the mandibular fossa, contributing to the assessment of TMJ dysfunctions. This is essential in addressing problems such as clicking, pain and movement limitations. - Identification of Occlusal Deviations
The use of articulators can help identify occlusal deviations and create correction strategies, such as occlusal adjustments or orthodontic treatment, improving long-term oral health. - Improved Treatment Quality
Mounting models in semi-adjustable articulators contributes to the accuracy and quality of treatments, resulting in better predictions of success and patient satisfaction. - Recording Mandibular Positions
Articulators allow for the accurate recording of mandibular positions, such as the reference position and habitual occlusion. These records are essential for the construction of prostheses or restorations that correctly fit the patient.
Conclusion
Mounting dental models in semi-adjustable articulators is a practice that enriches the diagnostic and treatment process in dentistry. This technique allows for a more in-depth analysis of occlusal relationships, resulting in more precise and effective interventions. In addition, it improves communication between professionals involved in the treatment, ensuring that the final results meet the needs and expectations of patients. This approach contributes significantly to long-term oral health, functionality and aesthetics.
